What are the rights of the child under human rights law?

Under human rights law in California, a child is given specific rights to ensure they receive the protection they need. The rights of the child cover a variety of topics, including freedom from exploitation, the right to a legal identity, access to education, and the right to participate in decision-making. First, the child has a right to freedom from exploitation. This includes being protected from child labor and abuse, child trafficking, and the sale or exploitation of a child for prostitution or pornography. Second, the child has the right to a legal identity. This includes having a birth certificate and the right to access necessary documents, such as passports and social security cards. Third, the child has the right to access education. This includes access to free public schools, and the right to receive an education regardless of gender, race, or other characteristics. Finally, the child has the right to participate in decision-making. This includes the right to express their views and to be heard on issues that affect them, such as discrimination and parental custody. Overall, these rights guarantee the protection of the child under human rights law in California. They ensure the child is free from exploitation, has a legal identity, access to education, and the right to participate in decision-making.

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