What is the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment?
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) is an international human rights treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984. It sets legal standards for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment worldwide. The Convention prohibits torture in any form and requires governments to take effective measures to prevent it in all circumstances. It also prohibits cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, which is defined as treatment that causes serious physical or mental suffering or humiliation. In Texas, the CAT was fully implemented in 2008, when the Texas Legislature passed a law that made it the policy of the state of Texas to adhere to the guidelines of the Convention. This law also created a special unit of police officers and prosecutors tasked with investigating and prosecuting violations of the CAT. The CAT also requires governments to investigate and punish those responsible for committing torture. In Texas, any official suspected of committing torture is subject to criminal prosecution and civil liability. The Convention is a powerful tool that helps protect the human rights of people in Texas and around the world. It is essential that people are aware of its contents and that governments are held accountable for upholding its standards.
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