What international judicial institutions exist to protect human rights?
International judicial institutions exist to protect human rights at a global level. Generally, these institutions consist of a court or tribunal created to ensure that rights are respected. One of the most notable international judicial institutions is the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is based in The Hague, Netherlands. It deals with a variety of disputes between states, including those related to issues of human rights. The ICJ is considered the highest-level international judicial institution with the power to issue binding decisions on matters related to international law. In addition to the ICJ, there is also the European Court of Human Rights. This court was created to guarantee the right to a fair trial and freedom of expression as laid out in the European Convention on Human Rights. The court can hear cases brought by individuals, groups of individuals, non-governmental organizations, or states. It has the power to impose binding decisions on any of the countries that have signed and ratified the Convention. Lastly, there are regional judicial institutions. The Americas are covered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. This court hears cases related to breaches of the American Convention on Human Rights. It can also take precautionary measures to protect individuals and groups who are in danger of having their human rights violated. In conclusion, international judicial institutions exist to protect human rights at a global level. These institutions consist of the International Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The decisions of these courts are binding and they are essential for the protection of human rights on a global scale.
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