What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a key document in international human rights law. The ICCPR is a binding treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. It is designed to protect the most basic and fundamental human rights of individuals around the world. The ICCPR contains a number of rights, including the right to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to privacy, the right to a fair trial, the right to life, and the right to take part in government. It also contains provisions on the rights of ethnic, religious, and linguistic minorities, and the protection of the family from discrimination. In the United States, the ICCPR is incorporated into federal and state law, including in California. This means that people in California have the rights and protections outlined in the ICCPR, and can use the ICCPR as a basis for filing complaint and legal claims in state and federal court. The ICCPR also plays an important role in international relations, as it is the primary source of guidance for countries on human rights matters. It is used as a benchmark for progress in promoting human rights, and has been the basis for changes in international law and standards.

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