What is the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment?
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is an international human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1984. It entered into force in 1987 and is legally binding on nations that ratify it. The convention serves to protect people from torture, cruel and inhumane treatment, or punishment. In Washington State, the convention obligates state and local governments to pass laws and policies to protect all persons living in the state from being subjected to torture or cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment. It also requires that any such action be investigated and punished as a criminal offense, with perpetrators held liable under the criminal law. The convention sets a high standard for the protection of human rights, requiring governments to take all effective steps to prevent and punish cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment. It also affirms the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment, and the right of those subjected to torture or cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment to receive compensation. The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is an important instrument for human rights protection, both in Washington state and around the world. It affirms that all persons are entitled to dignity, regardless of who they are or where they live. By ratifying and enforcing the convention, states serve to uphold international law and promote human rights worldwide.
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