What is the right to freedom of movement and residence?
Right to freedom of movement and residence is a human right protected by Texas law. It allows people to move freely within and outside of Texas, and to choose for themselves where they want to live. This right is sometimes referred to as the “right to mobility.” Freedom of movement and residence is protected by both the United States and Texas Constitutions, and by international human rights treaties. It includes the right to leave any country, including Texas, for any reason; to enter into Texas; to choose where to live; and to move freely from place to place without interference. The right to freedom of movement and residence is important because it is an essential part of being able to live a fulfilling life. It allows people to live and work where they choose, to stay close to family and friends, and to continue to build their lives in the way that works best for them. This right is especially important for people who have left their home countries and are seeking to establish their lives in Texas. It is important to understand that freedom of movement and residence is not an absolute right. States are allowed to restrict movement and residence in certain circumstances, such as for public health, safety, or national security reasons. For example, Texas and other states have enacted restrictions on certain types of travel in order to reduce the spread of COVID-19. However, any such restrictions must be necessary, proportionate, and applied consistently with the right to freedom of movement and residence.
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