What is the right to education?

The right to education is a fundamental human right that is protected under both international and state laws, including Texas. This right, also known as the right to free or compulsory education, guarantees everyone – regardless of their race, sex, or other characteristics – has the right to access education. This right is closely connected to other human rights, such as the right to freedom of thought, opinion and expression, and the right to freedom from discrimination. In Texas, the right to education is outlined in the State Constitution and multiple other statutes. Under the Texas Constitution, all children of “suitable age and physical condition” have the right to attend public school, with some exceptions. The statutes further establish the framework for school funding, curriculum standards, and other matters related to public education. In addition, federal and state laws guarantee access to adequate and equitable education for all students, including those with disabilities or limited English proficiency. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1975, for example, requires schools to provide special education services to students with disabilities, and to ensure that they receive a free and appropriate education. Overall, the right to education is a fundamental human right that applies to all individuals. Texas, along with other states, seek to ensure that everyone has access to a quality education and other key human rights.

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