What is the European Convention on Human Rights?
The European Convention on Human Rights is an agreement among countries that have ratified the convention to protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people within their jurisdiction. The Convention was signed in 1950 by the governments of the Council of Europe countries, and came into force in 1953. It has since been ratified by 47 countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Greece. The European Convention on Human Rights is divided into several sections; the first section is the basic framework of rights and freedoms that are protected, while the other sections detail the procedures for enforcing those rights. Some of the basic human rights that are protected under the Convention include the right to life, the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Convention also protects freedom of expression and assembly, freedom from torture and inhuman treatment, and the right to privacy. South Carolina is not a member of the Council of Europe and therefore does not have to ratify the European Convention on Human Rights, although it is still expected to abide by the human rights established in the Convention. South Carolina has various laws in place that protect human rights, such as the Freedom of Information Act, the Human Rights Act, and the Equality Act. There are also several government agencies, such as the South Carolina Human Rights Commission, that are responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in the state.
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