What is the right to a nationality?

The right to a nationality is a fundamental human right recognized by international law. Under international human rights law, everyone lawfully within the territory of a State has a right to a nationality. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "Everyone has the right to a nationality." Under New Mexico law, the right to nationality and the ability to obtain it are protected. This right is not only essential for individuals to access to social services, education, work and other important aspects of life, but also in identity formation. Therefore, under New Mexico law, citizens have the right to acquire, change, or retain their own nationality. The right to acquire nationality comes from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. People have the right not to be arbitrarily deprived of their nationality, as well as the right to enter and leave a country. The right to a nationality is an important part of a person’s identity, and without it, it can be difficult to move freely, access benefits, or even exist in a legal framework. This is why it is a protected right under both international and New Mexico law.

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What is the right to a nationality?

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