What is the difference between an asylum seeker and a refugee?
The difference between an asylum seeker and a refugee is that an asylum seeker is someone who has not yet been granted protection by a country, while a refugee is someone who has already been granted protection. People may seek asylum if they fear torture, death, or persecution in their home country due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In order to be granted asylum, an asylum seeker must convince a judge or another government official that they meet certain criteria and that they are at risk of persecution if they are sent home. Once someone has been granted asylum, they are often known as a refugee. Refugees have legal protection from their host country, which usually includes the right to work, the right to access healthcare and education, and the right to travel. Refugees cannot be forcibly returned home against their will, unless the situation in their home country has improved to the point where they are no longer at risk of persecution. In Maryland, the process of applying for asylum is lengthy and complicated. Applicants can apply through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and must show evidence of their claims of persecution to be considered. It is important to understand the differences between an asylum seeker and a refugee in order to navigate the asylum process in Maryland.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre un solicitante de asilo y un refugiado radica en el tiempo y el lugar en que se presentaron sus respectivas solicitudes. Un solicitante de asilo es alguien que está en los Estados Unidos y pide asilo porque teme sufrir persecución en su país de origen debido a su religión, raza, nacionalidad, opinión política o pertenencia a determinado grupo social. Por otro lado, un refugiado es alguien que ha huido de su país y ha buscado refugio en otro lugar. En Maryland, el Proceso de Asilo de los Estados Unidos (USCIS) proporciona asesoramiento jurídico gratuito y asistencia con los documentos necesarios para que un solicitante de asilo pueda hacer su caso. Al igual que cualquier otra solicitud de inmigración, los solicitantes de asilo deben cumplir ciertos requisitos para calificar. Los refugiados no necesitan cumplir con los requisitos de asilo, ya que son elegibles para asilo automáticamente. Cualquiera que solicite asilo o refugio en los Estados Unidos está buscando protección de los peligros que experimentarían si volvieran a su país de origen. Sin embargo, el proceso que deben seguir para obtener la protección es diferente. Los solicitantes de asilo deben primero presentar una solicitud y esperar a recibir una decisión antes de poder recibir la aprobación. Los refugiados ya califican para la protección y no necesitan presentar una solicitud.
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