What is the difference between a “defensive” and an “affirmative” asylum application?
In California, there are two types of asylum applications: “defensive” and “affirmative.” The main difference between them is when they are filed. A defensive application is filed when a person is facing deportation and is trying to argue that they should be allowed to stay in the country. They must establish why they are eligible for asylum and must make their argument in the immigration court. An affirmative application is filed when a person is already inside the United States and is trying to apply for asylum. These applications are typically filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The filing process for defensive applications is much different than the filing process for affirmative applications. To file a defensive application, individuals must go in front of an Immigration Judge in an immigration court, and present their case for why they should be granted asylum. When filing an affirmative application, a person must first have an “asylum interview” where they must demonstrate to the USCIS that they are eligible for asylum. The filing process for both defensive and affirmative applications can be lengthy and difficult to complete. However, understanding the differences between the two can help individuals determine which type of asylum application is right for them. It is important to note that both types of applications are submitted to the same agency, so individuals should be prepared to provide the same types of documents to both processes.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre una solicitud de asilo defensiva y una afirmativa depende de la situación en la que un inmigrante se encuentra actualmente. Si un inmigrante está siendo procesado por inmigración, está haciendo una solicitud de asilo defensivo. Esto significa que está solicitando asilo para evitar la deportación. Esta solicitud es presentada ante una corte de inmigración, generalmente por medio de un abogado de inmigración. La solicitud debe demostrar que el solicitante cumple con los requisitos legales para recibir asilo. Por otro lado, una solicitud de asilo afirmativa se presenta antes de que una persona sea procesada por inmigración. Esto se hace al presentar la solicitud directamente con el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los EE. UU. (USCIS) y demostrar que el solicitante cumple con los requisitos legales para recibir asilo. Esta solicitud puede presentarse antes o después de que una persona ingrese a los EE. UU., pero generalmente es presentada por aquellos que están dentro del país.
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