Are there any special rules for a child to be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition?

In California, derivative spouses of family members who file a petition for immigration are generally subject to the same rules and regulations as those for regular spouses. However, for a child to be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition, there are some special rules that must be followed. First, the child must meet the definition of a “child” as established by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This definition stipulates that a “child” is an unmarried person under 21 years of age who is the biological or adopted son or daughter of the petitioner. Second, the child must meet the Marriage Test as established by the USCIS. This test requires that the child be married at the time of filing the petition or within 90 days of the petition being approved. Third, the child must not be considered a “public charge.” In other words, they must have sufficient financial resources to support themselves and not be found likely to become dependent on public benefits. Finally, the child must demonstrate a close familial relationship with the petitioner. Typically, this relationship will be established through affidavits or other documentary evidence. In order for a child to be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition, they must meet the definition of a child, pass the marriage test, not be a public charge, and have a close and genuine familial relationship with the petitioner. If all of these requirements are met, a child can be considered a derivative spouse on a family petition.

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Existen reglas especiales para que un niño sea considerado como un cónyuge derivado en una solicitud de familia. Primero, el niño debe ser menor de 21 años de edad y permanecer soltero. El niño también debe tener una relación de parentesco por consanguinidad o adopción con el patrocinador, como el hijo, el hijastro o el hermano. Además, el patrocinador debe haber sido un ciudadano o residente permanente cuando el niño tenía menos de 16 años y el niño debe haber ingresado legalmente al país. El niño debe estar calificado para recibir una visa, lo que significa que su patrocinador debe ser capaz de demostrar que puede asumir económicamente el cuidado del niño. Por último, el niño debe haber acompañado al patrocinador o haber enviado una solicitud dentro de un año de la aprobación de la solicitud de familia. Si el niño cumple con todos los requisitos antes mencionados, entonces el niño puede ser considerado como un cónyuge derivado en una petición de familia.

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