What is the Immigration Reform and Control Act?

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (also known as the IRCA or Simpson-Mazzoli Act) was passed by Congress in 1986. The purpose of the Act was to control the influx of illegal immigrants into the United States. The Act made it illegal to knowingly hire, recruit, or refer for a fee unauthorized aliens for employment. The Act also created a legalization program for certain individuals who had been living in the United States since January of 1982. The IRCA also changed how the government enforced immigration laws. It created a new system of civil and criminal penalties for employers who hire undocumented immigrants. It also provided new sanctions for employers who fail to comply with employment laws, as well as tougher rules for immigrants who enter the country illegally. In addition, the Act made it easier for immigration officials to deport individuals who entered the United States without proper documentation. In terms of enforcement, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are the primary organizations responsible for enforcing immigration laws. Under the Act, ICE has the authority to apprehend, detain, and deport aliens who are in violation of immigration laws. The DHS also works with other government agencies to combat human smuggling and trafficking, and to ensure that those who enter the United States legally are doing so for legitimate reasons. For New York specifically, the IRCA provides added guidance for the enforcement of existing law and provides clear guidelines for deportation. Under the law, local law enforcement agencies are prohibited from arresting people solely based on their immigration status. In addition, the Act establishes a process for individuals who are facing removal proceedings to contest their deportation and gives them the right to a hearing.

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La Ley de Reforma y Control de Inmigración (Immigration Reform and Control Act, IRCA) fue promulgada en 1986 y es la primera ley de inmigración en los Estados Unidos en veinte años. Esta ley fue diseñada para otorgar una amnistía a los inmigrantes indocumentados que habían estado viviendo en los Estados Unidos durante al menos cinco años. Esta ley también provocó cambios en la ley de inmigración de los Estados Unidos, incluyendo la prohibición de empleadores para contratar a inmigrantes indocumentados, la implementación de sanciones para los empleadores que violaran esta regulación e incluso la creación de un mecanismo para la detección de la inmigración no autorizada. Esta ley también incluía una sección sobre la deportación, la cual se amplió en los años posteriores. En Nueva York, la ley de IRCA sigue siendo la ley de la deportación, que regula todos los aspectos de la deportación de los Estados Unidos. Esta ley establece los criterios para determinar quién es elegible para deportación, cómo se lleva a cabo la deportación, el procedimiento de apelación, los derechos de los individuos sometidos a deportación y la ayuda legal disponible para los inmigrantes indocumentados. La aplicación de la ley de la deportación de IRCA es responsabilidad de la Oficina de Inmigración y Aduanas (ICE) de los Estados Unidos.

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What is the Immigration Reform and Control Act?

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