What is an adjustment of status?

An adjustment of status is a process that allows a foreign national living in Washington to apply to the government for authorization to become a lawful permanent resident (also called a green card holder). This process allows the foreign national to remain in the United States while their application is being processed without having to return to their home country. With an adjustment of status, applicants may be eligible to receive employment authorization, which allows them to work in the United States. The adjustment of status must be approved before any other permission to work is granted. If the application is approved, the foreign national will be issued a green card, which permits lawful residence in the United States and can be used to demonstrate employment authorization. In Washington, foreign nationals must meet specific criteria in order to be eligible for an adjustment of status. This includes having a valid non-immigrant visa, being in the country legally, and having a qualifying family or employment relationship. Applicants must also demonstrate that they do not pose a security or public health risk to the United States.

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Un ajuste de estatus es un proceso de inmigración por el cual los inmigrantes que están en los Estados Unidos de forma ilegal pueden obtener un estatus legal. Este proceso otorga al inmigrante el estatus de residencia permanente, lo que le permite a una persona vivir y trabajar de forma legal en los Estados Unidos. Una persona puede solicitar un ajuste de estatus si alguna vez ha estado en los Estados Unidos bajo una visa válida. El ajuste de estatus también le da a las personas el privilegio de solicitar un permiso de trabajo, lo que les permite a los inmigrantes buscar empleo en Washington sin tener que salir del país. El trámite de ajuste de estatus no requiere que la persona regrese a su país de origen; sin embargo, debe comprobar que sigue siendo elegible para un estatus legal. El requisito más importante para un ajuste de estatus es demostrar que uno se encuentra en los Estados Unidos en forma ilegal antes de presentar la solicitud.

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