What is the process to gain permanent residency in the US?
The process to gain permanent residency in the U.S., also known as a green card, follows a multi-step process. To qualify for a green card, you must first determine the category you fall under, such as family-based immigration, employment-based immigration, or asylum or refugee-based immigration. Family-based immigration is the most common way to gain permanent residency. To qualify, you must have a close relative who is either a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. Your relative will need to sponsor you by filing a petition on your behalf with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Then, you will need to submit a number of documents to the USCIS, including a proof of your relationship to your sponsor. If you are an employer-based immigrant, you must have a sponsoring employer who is willing to file a petition on your behalf. Similar to family-based immigration, you will need to submit a variety of documents along with the employer’s petition. Lastly, if you are seeking asylum or refugee-based immigration, you will first need to present proof of your persecution or fear of persecution in your home country to the USCIS. After that, you will need to go through a screening process to determine if you can qualify for asylum. Once you are approved for permanent residency, you will receive an official green card, which serves as proof of your legal status. To remain in the U.S. with your green card, you must follow a few basic rules, such as obeying the laws of the U.S., notifying the government of any changes in your contact information, and avoiding extended periods of time outside of the country.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.Para obtener la residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos, existen diversos caminos, pero el más común en Texas es a través de la petición de un pariente ciudadano o residente legal. El proceso para obtener la residencia permanente comienza con el familiar ciudadano o residente legal presentando una petición en el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos (USCIS). La persona que presenta la petición deberá presentar pruebas de que tiene una relación cercana con el inmigrante. Una vez que la USCIS reciba la petición, se empaqueta con otros documentos para su envío a la Embajada o Consulado de Estados Unidos en el país de residencia del extranjero. En el proceso aprobado, el extranjero debe someterse a una entrevista personal para obtener la visa. Después de obtener la visa, el inmigrante puede entrar a los Estados Unidos y recibir un segundo examen de inmigración. Si el oficial de inmigración decide que el inmigrante cumple con los requisitos para la residencia permanente, el inmigrante recibirá el documento de residencia permanente. Después de un año de estar en los Estados Unidos con Residencia Permanente, el inmigrante es elegible para solicitar la ciudadanía y convertirse en un ciudadano estadounidense.
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