What is the difference between immigration law and naturalization?

Immigration law and naturalization are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are two separate legal concepts. Immigration law involves the rules and regulations set out by the federal government that govern who is allowed to enter and remain in the United States. Naturalization, on the other hand, is the process by which a foreign-born individual can become a U.S. citizen. Immigration law dictates the manner in which individuals can enter the United States and the various categories of non-citizens that are allowed to remain in the country. It also outlines the rights, privileges, and responsibilities of non-citizens living in the U.S. Depending on their specific circumstances, immigrants may be eligible to stay on a temporary basis or to become permanent residents. Naturalization is the process which grants foreign-born individuals the right to become a U.S. citizen if they meet the requirements set out by the federal government. In order to become a citizen, individuals must first be permanent residents and meet certain other criteria such as having a basic understanding of the English language and a basic understanding of American government and history. Naturalized citizens have the right to vote and several other rights that are not available to permanent residents. In summary, immigration law involves the rules and regulations set out by the federal government that govern who is allowed to enter and remain in the United States, while naturalization is the process of becoming a U.S. citizen through meeting certain legal requirements.

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La ley de inmigración es un conjunto de leyes federales que dictan quién puede entrar, permanecer y trabajar en los Estados Unidos. Estas leyes incluyen cómo los extranjeros entran en el país, cómo solicitan el estatus de residencia temporal o permanente y cómo pueden convertirse en ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos. La naturalización es el proceso mediante el cual los extranjeros que cumplen con los requisitos legales pueden convertirse en ciudadanos estadounidenses. La diferencia principal entre la ley de inmigración y la naturalización es que la ley de inmigración se centra en el ingreso y estancia de extranjeros en los Estados Unidos, mientras que la naturalización se refiere al proceso de convertirse en ciudadano estadounidense. Para convertirse en ciudadano, los extranjeros deben cumplir con un cierto número de requisitos, como demostrar que tienen una buena moral, que han residido en el país durante al menos cinco años, que poseen habilidades básicas de lectura y escritura y que tienen un conocimiento adecuado de las reglas y leyes de los Estados Unidos. Además, los extranjeros también deben aprobar un examen de naturalización. Una vez aprobado el examen, los extranjeros pueden convertirse en ciudadanos americanos.

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