How can an immigrant gain legal permanent residence in the U.S.?

In order to gain legal permanent residence in the United States, an immigrant must first obtain a Permanent Resident Card or green card. The most common way to obtain a green card is through family sponsorship. A family member who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident can petition for an immigrant to come to the U.S. as a permanent resident. In California, there are other avenues to obtain a green card, such as through employment or an investment. An immigrant can work in the U.S. if they are granted an employment-based visa, such as the H-1B visa, allowing a foreign worker in a specialty occupation to come to the U.S. to work for a specific employer. An immigrant can also gain legal permanent residence through an investment visa from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), such as the EB-5 visa, which allows foreign investors who invest at least $500,000 and create at least 10 jobs in the U.S. to gain legal residency. In addition, certain immigrants can apply for the Diversity Visa (DV) program, which provides 50,000 permanent resident visas to foreign nationals per year. To be eligible, the applicant must have a high school diploma or its equivalent, and must pass a medical exam and a background check. Finally, another way to gain legal permanent residence is through humanitarian programs such as asylum, refugee resettlement, or through the Violence Against Women Act. It is important to note that all of these avenues to obtain a green card may require additional steps and paperwork, including different forms and interviews. There are a variety of resources available to help immigrants navigate the U.S. immigration process, such as USCIS or the American Immigration Council, to ensure the successful and legal pursuit of permanent residence in the U.S.

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Para obtener la residencia permanente legal en los Estados Unidos, los inmigrantes pueden optar por una de las dos rutas principales. La primera es la de obtenerlo a través de un pariente ciudadano o residente permanente que presente una petición al Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS). El segundo camino es a través de la solicitud de visado de la categoría de "inmigrante con premio de empleo", la cual se otorga a los extranjeros que tienen un empleo específico que los Estados Unidos desea atraer a su país. Además, un inmigrante también podría solicitar la residencia permanente legal mediante el programa de inmigración diversificada, el cual se conoce como "visa de lotería". Los solicitantes de esta visa deben ser elegibles para una de las 50.000 visas disponibles cada año, y aplicar dentro del periodo de inscripción. Dicha lotería se realiza a través de USCIS y les otorga a los ganadores una visa de residencia permanente. Otra forma de solicitar la residencia permanente legal es a través de un programa de inmigración de refugiados, el cual está disponible para aquellos extranjeros que han demostrado que enfrentan una peligrosa persecución por motivos de raza, religión, nacionalidad, opinión política o membresía en un grupo social. En California, hay una gran cantidad de recursos disponibles para los inmigrantes que buscan obtener la residencia permanente legal. Estos recursos incluyen grupos de apoyo, asesorías jurídicas, servicios de ayuda financiera y programas de preparación para la ciudadanía. Estos recursos pueden ayudar a los inmigrantes a aplicar exitosamente para la residencia permanente legal y obtener el estatus legal que necesitan para vivir y trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos.

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