What is the difference between a green card and work authorization?

A green card, also known as a permanent resident card, is a document proving an individual has been granted lawful permanent residence in the United States. It allows the holder to live and work in the US permanently. A green card holder may qualify for US citizenship after a certain minimum period. Work authorization is permission given to a foreign national to work legally in the United States. It is associated with a non-immigrant visa, which indicates that a person is in the United States on a temporary basis. A work authorization allows the holder to work in the US for a limited period of time, typically up to two years. In Virginia, an immigrant must have a valid green card in order to apply for a work authorization. However, the work authorization doesn’t necessarily need to be tied to permanent residence in order to work within the state. Those who are authorized to work in the US may apply for a new visa, such as an H-1B visa, in order to stay and work in the US legally. The main difference between a green card and work authorization is that a green card grants a person permanent residence in the US, while work authorization is only temporary and issued for a certain period of time. However, both documents are required to legally work in Virginia.

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La tarjeta verde y el permiso de trabajo son dos términos relacionados con la ley de inmigración en Virginia que a menudo se confunden. La tarjeta verde, también conocida como tarjeta de residencia permanente, es un documento provisto por el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS) que permite al titular vivir y trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos. La tarjeta verde no caduca y no necesita ser renovada, por lo que es un documento importante para aquellos que desean residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos. En cambio, una autorización de trabajo es un documento emitido por el USCIS que permite a un extranjero legalmente residentes temporales trabajar en los Estados Unidos. Esta autorización generalmente es válida por un período limitado y debe ser renovada antes de que expire. Por lo tanto, la principal diferencia entre una tarjeta verde y una autorización de trabajo es que la tarjeta verde es un documento de residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos mientras que la autorización de trabajo es un documento temporal para aquellos que están legalmente en el país.

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