What is the refugee/asylee process?

The refugee/asylee process in Virginia is governed by the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP). This program is managed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of State (DOS). The process begins with an individual seeking to be admitted to the United States as a refugee or asylee. The individual must first submit an application to the DHS and DOS. The application must include details about who the individual is and why they wish to enter the United States. The application must also include proof of identity, such as a copy of a passport or other forms of identification. The DHS and DOS will review the application and if approved, will send a referral to the Department of State for resettlement. Once referred, the individual will be interviewed by a refugee resettlement officer. This officer will review the application and ask questions to determine if the individual is eligible for refugee or asylee status. If they are eligible, the officer will make a recommendation for resettlement in the United States. After resettlement is approved, transportation arrangements must be made. During this process, individuals may be eligible for resettlement assistance including medical care, employment services, and language and cultural orientation. The refugee/asylee process in Virginia is a lengthy one, but it is designed to protect individuals in need of a safe and secure environment in the United States.

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El proceso de refugiado/asilado varía dependiendo del programa del cual una persona esté solicitando asilo o refugio. Se necesitan documentos para acreditar la necesidad de asilo o refugio. Una vez que se presentan los documentos, se someten a una revisión detallada. Si el solicitante cumple con los requisitos, entonces se le da asilo o refugio. En Virginia, existe la Oficina de Refugiados y Asilados (ORR), que es responsable de supervisar el proceso de refugiado/asilado. Para calificar para asilo, una persona debe estar aterrorizada de volver a su país de origen debido a persecución política, religión u otros motivos. Esta persecución puede estar relacionada con el género, la edad o la orientación sexual. El solicitante también puede calificar para el asilo si es víctima de violencia doméstica u otros crímenes. Una vez que se apruebe el estatuto de refugiado o asilado, ORR proporcionará apoyo económico y servicios para ayudar al solicitante a integrarse a la comunidad local. Los refugiados tendrán la oportunidad de solicitar la residencia permanente un año después de llegar al país. Posteriormente, pueden solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense. Los asilados tienen también la oportunidad de solicitar la ciudadanía siete años después de recibir el estatus de asilado.

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What is the refugee/asylee process?

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