What is the difference between public and private international law?
Public and private international law both govern interaction between countries, but the scope of their power differs. Public international law is a collection of laws and legal principles that regulate the behavior of countries and create binding agreements between them. This includes the laws of war, international trade, human rights, the law of the sea, and many others. This type of law is codified in treaties and other international documents, and is recognized as a legitimate authority by countries around the world. On the other hand, private international law is a set of rules that individuals and corporations must follow when engaging in international commerce. It regulates the relationship between private individuals or companies in different countries. This can include resolving disputes, protecting intellectual property rights, contracts, and regulating import and export of goods. Private international law is not codified into any single treaty, but is instead based on international treaties, regional agreements, and customary international law. Most South Carolina laws are based on public international law, though sometimes private international law applies as well.
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