What are the international regimes on trafficking in persons and drugs?

International law is put in place to regulate any and all activities that cross borders, and trafficking in persons and drugs is no exception. In South Carolina, the international law regulates these activities. For trafficking in persons, the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (also known as the “Palermo Protocol”) is an international law that states that countries should actively work to prevent, prosecute, and protect victims of trafficking in persons. The protocol also suggests that any country that suffers from significant levels of trafficking in persons should have special measures in place to combat it. In regards to drugs, there is a range of international conventions related to the prevention and control of trafficking in illegal drugs and psychotropic substances, also known as the “International Drug Control Regime”. This includes the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1988 Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. The main purpose of these international treaties is to prevent and control the illicit production, trafficking, and distribution of these substances. Overall, the international law regimes on trafficking in persons and drugs aim to prevent, punish, and protect the victims of these activities. South Carolina should remain compliant with these international laws in order to maintain the safety of its citizens.

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