What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)?
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is a United Nations treaty that was adopted in 1965. The goal of this treaty is to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination around the world, and it is currently one of the most widely ratified human rights treaties. The Convention calls upon states to undertake measures to end racial discrimination in all of its forms, including on the grounds of race, colour, descent, national or ethnic origin. It requires states to take all appropriate measures to end racial segregation and violence, guarantee the right to education, the right to vote and to hold public office, and the right to freedom of movement and residence. It also requires states to prohibit racial discrimination in access to public services such as health and housing. In addition, the Convention requires states to promote equality between people of different races by taking measures to eliminate racism in policies, programmes, and education, as well as taking action against hate speech and propaganda. States that have ratified the Convention are required to report annually on their progress in implementing it. In South Carolina, CERD has been ratified by the United States and is currently enforced at the federal level. Overall, CERD provides an important framework for states to ensure the protection of minority rights, and to work towards a future free of racism and discrimination.
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