What is the International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)?

The International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) is an international treaty that is dedicated to the international protection of the human rights of individuals. It is an agreement between states to prohibit torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. It is the most comprehensive legal document that specifically addresses the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The Convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1984 and came into force in 1987. This treaty has now been ratified by 166 countries, making it one of the most widely ratified human rights treaties in the world. South Carolina is one of the countries that has ratified the Convention and is obligated to uphold its provisions. At its core, the Convention protects individuals from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. It does this in several ways, including the establishment of certain standards that cannot be breached in detention and interrogation and the adoption of safeguards to ensure that any evidence obtained through torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is not used in judicial proceedings. Additionally, countries that have ratified the Convention have committed to making sure that violations of the Convention are investigated and those responsible are punished. The Convention is important because it sets forth an international standard for human rights and guarantees a minimum level of protection for individuals everywhere. It is a way to hold governments accountable for their actions and ensure that all people have access to justice and to be treated humanely.

What is the International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)?

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