What is the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)?

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. The covenant contains a set of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights that are deemed to be fundamental human rights. These include the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to education, and the right to participate in cultural life. The ICESCR is applicable worldwide and is binding on all countries who have ratified it. In South Carolina, the ICESCR has been ratified by the U.S. government and thus is applicable within the state. This means that all South Carolinians have the rights mentioned in the treaty. The treaty provides a framework of protections for individuals and communities to ensure that they can effectively enjoy the rights established in the covenant. In addition, the South Carolina Constitution recognizes certain economic and social rights. For example, the state Constitution guarantees the right to a free public education for all children, and guarantees each person with access to clean and safe water and sanitation. The Constitution also guarantees the rights of individuals to social security and public healthcare. Overall, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights helps protect and preserve the economic and social rights of individuals in South Carolina. Ratifying and upholding the covenant allows individuals and communities in South Carolina to effectively enjoy the rights established in the ICESCR, as well as the rights established in the state Constitution.

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