What is a treaty?
A treaty is a legally binding agreement between two or more countries or international organizations. It is a formal, written agreement that is binding under international law. Treaties are sometimes referred to as ‘conventions’ or ‘covenants’. Treaties are used to establish international standards of behavior or to regulate activities or relationships between states. They often regulate matters such as trade, investments, environmental protection, military activities, and the rights of citizens in different countries. Treaties can also be used to settle international disputes, such as boundary disputes or war reparations. In South Carolina, treaties are legally binding on the state through the U.S. Constitution. Under this constitution, any treaty that is ratified is given the same legal effect as U.S. law. That is, once a treaty has been ratified, it is binding upon all parties. This means that the federal government and the states must abide by the terms of the treaty. In summary, a treaty is a legally binding agreement between two or more countries or international organizations. It provides an international standard of behavior and regulates activities between states, and is binding upon the U.S. federal government and the states.
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