What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?

Human rights are basic rights that apply to all humans regardless of race, religion, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, or any other social category. These rights are protected by international law which is enforced through various international organizations, such as the United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the most widely accepted document on human rights and is a critical part of international law. It was adopted in 1948 and is considered the foundation of international human rights law. The UDHR states that everyone has the right to life, liberty, security, and freedom of opinion and expression. Other rights include the right to work, the right to education, the right to form a family, the right to privacy, and the right to seek asylum. International law is enforced at the international level, meaning that states and organizations are held accountable for their actions. When human rights are violated, states and organizations can be held to account by international bodies like the United Nations or the International Criminal Court. In California, the enforcement of international human rights law is limited to that of the participating nations. All nations, including the United States, must abide by the UDHR and abstain from violating the rights of their citizens. This includes the right to a fair trial, and the right to seek asylum if they are being persecuted in their home country. California also supports organizations such as the International Rescue Committee, which assist people persecuted for their race, religion, ethnicity, and political beliefs.

Related FAQs

What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?
What is the role of the United Nations in international law?
What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
What is the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?
What is the International Law of State Responsibility?
What are the main topics of international law?
What is international economic law?
What is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?
What is a treaty?
What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?

What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts