What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?

The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT) is an international agreement that seeks to prevent and punish terrorist bombings throughout the world by criminalizing the act of such bombings. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1997 and entered into force in 2001. The TBT is applicable in all states, including California, that have signed and ratified it or have adopted the treaty through their own legislation. The TBT defines a terrorist bombing as any intentional act that uses an explosive device and causes death, serious bodily injury, or damage to property, when such an act is intended to cause death or serious bodily harm or intimidated a population or threatens to disrupt or destroy vital services or economic activities. It also applies to bombings of international and domestic organizations, as well as public transportation systems. In order to combat terrorism, the TBT also demands that states take necessary measures to prevent, investigate, and punish individuals who engage in terrorist activities, regardless of their nationality. Furthermore, it requires that states adopt a range of measures to control the sale, trafficking, manufacturing, and use of explosives and other similar devices. The TBT is a major step in preventing terrorism and shows the importance of international cooperation in protecting the world’s population from terrorism. Through this convention, California and other countries have a greater chance of stopping and punishing terrorists and suppressing future attempts of terrorist bombings.

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