What is the difference between treaties and conventions?

Treaties and conventions are two distinct types of international law that are often confused. Treaties are legally binding agreements between two or more nations. They are traditionally written and signed by the representatives of sovereign states and often ratified by the respective legislatures. Treaties come into effect when all signatory states have either consented, or when the treaty is registered with the United Nations. Treaties establish rights and responsibilities among the signatory states according to the terms of the treaty. Conventions, on the other hand, are agreements that are negotiated among multiple nations and are not legally binding. They are typically signed by countries but not ratified by their respective legislatures. Conventions represent a consensus of the parties involved, but they do not provide the same legal weight as treaties. Conventions also typically come into effect when they are accepted by a majority of the parties. The difference between treaties and conventions is that treaties are legally binding, while conventions are not. Treaties establish rights and responsibilities, while conventions signify a consensus among the involved parties. Conventions typically come into effect when accepted by a majority of the parties.

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What is the difference between treaties and conventions?

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