What are the international standards of human rights?
International law sets out the international standards of human rights, which are basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to regardless of nationality, gender, race, religion, or any other characteristic. These rights are set out in treaties, conventions, and customary international law, some of which have been ratified by the United States and operate in California. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, is one of the most influential documents of international law. This declaration sets out fundamental rights such as the right to life, liberty, security, and freedom from discrimination, as well as social and economic rights like the right to work, education, and a decent standard of living. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which was entered into force in 1976, also sets out a number of international standards of human rights. This document protects rights such as the right to freedom of opinion, expression, assembly, and the right to due process of law. In addition to these documents, there are a number of other conventions, declarations, and customary international laws that guarantee human rights, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Collectively, these documents ensure that human rights are upheld throughout the world, and are a cornerstone of international law. California, as a part of the United States, is bound by international human rights standards, and must ensure that they are upheld and respected.
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