What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international tribunal located in The Hague, Netherlands, that prosecutes individuals responsible for grave breaches of international humanitarian law committed on the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991. It was established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 to prosecute criminal acts such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The ICTY is composed of a number of prosecutors, legal officers, and judges from all over the world, and is commonly referred to as the "Hague Tribunal". It is an ad hoc court, meaning that it deals with specific cases and does not have a fixed term. The ICTY has jurisdiction over individuals only, not states or organizations. The ICTY has had several cases, most notably the case of Radovan Karadzic, the former president of Republika Srpska, who was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed during the Bosnian War. Other than Karadzic, the ICTY has prosecuted numerous other political and military leaders from the former Yugoslavia, including Slobodan Milosevic, Biljana Plavsic, Jovica Stanisic, and Ratko Mladic. The ICTY has been widely praised for its contribution to the establishment of international criminal justice, as well as its contribution to ending impunity and bringing justice to the victims of the Bosnian conflict. It has been recognized as an effective way to hold individuals accountable for their crimes and has served as a model for other international tribunals such as the International Criminal Court.

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What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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