What are the environmental issues addressed in international law?

International law plays an essential role in overseeing environmental issues worldwide. Environmental issues are becoming increasingly complicated due to the intensified impact of human activities on the environment and its resources. These issues often span multiple nations, making international law the most appropriate solution. International law ensures that nations comply with international agreements related to the protection of the environment, such as the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity deals with the conservation of living organisms, sustainable use of resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use. International law also regulates the release of hazardous materials across international borders. This includes chemicals and radioactive substances that may enter the environment during mining operations or other activities. The law also seeks to curtail overfishing, where nations exhaust fisheries resources by fishing beyond sustainable limits. International agreements such as the UN Fish Stocks Agreement are designed to enforce sustainable fishing practices and protect the fisheries. International law also focuses on the protection of the ozone layer and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The Montreal Protocol and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change are examples of international agreements in this area. Finally, international law provides for pollution prevention and control measures. These include regulations on the release of hazardous pollutants from industrial activities, as well as regulations related to the protection of the marine environment.

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What are the environmental issues addressed in international law?

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