What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?

The difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality is an important one to understand when it comes to international law in Washington. Diplomatic immunity is a principle in international law that grants diplomatic agents full immunity from the laws and judicial processes of the host country. This means that diplomats have both personal and functional immunity, protecting them from any criminal or civil proceedings. Extraterritoriality, on the other hand, is a principle that grants foreign government officials and their families exemptions from the laws of the host country. This means that foreign government officials can live and conduct business in the host country without following the laws of the host country. In summary, diplomatic immunity grants complete protection from the laws of the host country, while extraterritoriality only grants exemptions from some of the laws. Diplomatic immunity is a much broader principle, providing diplomatic agents with greater protection, while extraterritoriality is more limited, providing foreign government officials with only some exemptions. Both diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality are important concepts in international law and understanding the differences between them is essential to understanding the law in Washington.

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