What are the environmental issues addressed in international law?

International law provides a framework for nations to act together in order to protect the environment and to ensure sustainability. Environmental issues addressed in international law include the protection of endangered species, the prevention of air and water pollution, and the conservation of biodiversity. For example, the 1972 Stockholm Declaration outlines the importance of preserving natural resources. Additionally, the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes emissions standards to minimize the effects of climate change. Moreover, treaties such as the Basel Convention and the Kyoto Protocol focus on preventing the illegal movement of hazardous waste and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases respectively. International law also seeks to protect the environment from the consequences of conflict. For instance, the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons prohibits the use of weapons that cause excessive environmental destruction and the 1997 Ottawa Treaty prohibits the use of anti-personnel land mines. Finally, international law seeks to ensure equitable access to natural resources. For example, the 1982 Law of the Sea Treaty grants countries exclusive rights to the use of resources within their exclusive economic zones. Overall, international law provides countries with a framework to collaborate in order to ensure protection and preservation of the environment. International law has been essential in addressing important environmental issues, such as the prevention of air and water pollution, the conservation of biodiversity, and the equitable access to natural resources.

What are the environmental issues addressed in international law?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts