What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent permanent court that has the power to try individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other related offenses. It is based in the Hague in the Netherlands and is the world’s first permanent international criminal court. The purpose of the ICC is to prevent and bring justice to the perpetrators of these crimes while also providing victims with the right to justice. The ICC is not part of any existing legal system in the international community, but is seen as a mechanism for holding persons accountable and a tool for deterrence. In Georgia, the ICC has jurisdiction over the Rome Statute, which is an international treaty that outlines the crimes the court is authorized to prosecute, as well as the rights of individuals to participate in proceedings. The court is open to all countries, and it has the authority to conduct trials for individuals regardless of their nationality. This means that any person, regardless of whether they are from Georgia or not, can be held accountable for international crimes. Additionally, the ICC can refer cases to other domestic legal systems where the charges are more suited to them. The ICC is an important tool for the international community to bring justice to those who are most responsible for crimes against humanity, and for ensuring victims have their right to justice. In Georgia, the ICC is an important mechanism for holding individuals accountable for serious international crimes and for providing victims with a voice.

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What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

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