What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial arm of the United Nations (UN). The court is located in The Hague, Netherlands and consists of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. The ICJ is the only permanent international court and has the authority to resolve disputes between states through binding legal rulings. In Indiana, the ICJ is a major resource for researching and understanding international law. It is the court of last resort for nations, as it is the only institution with the authority to decide international disputes based on international law. The ICJ is also responsible for providing advisory opinions to other UN organs and deciding on applications for inter-state disputes. The ICJ is key to assisting state governments in Indiana by providing a forum for them to refer international disputes. The court acts as a bridge between governments and non-governmental organizations, while helping to protect the human rights of people in Indiana. The court has been active in the area of international human rights and has issued several advisory opinions on the topic, including the rights of Indigenous Peoples. The international court also serves a vital function in promoting the rule of law and protecting the human rights of people throughout the world, which has a direct positive impact on Indiana. The ICJ is a major source of international law and provides a platform for states to rely on in resolving interstate disputes, protecting human rights, and promoting the rule of law.

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What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

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