What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international treaty that was established in 2006. It is under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court and is currently in force in most countries, including New Mexico. The CPED works to ensure that persons are protected from enforced disappearance, which is when a person is illegally detained, and their location and wellbeing are unknown. The CPED has four main objectives. These include preventing the occurrence of enforcement disappearances, assisting in locating those who are already disappeared, providing legal reparation to victims, and ensuring that those found responsible are held accountable. The CPED is the first international treaty that deals specifically with enforced disappearances. It was drafted by the United Nations, and each State Party is required to apply the rules of the treaty. This means that a State Party is obligated to take all necessary measures to prevent actual or threatened enforced disappearances, as well as to take steps to investigate and prosecute any cases of enforced disappearances that occur on their territory. The CPED is also the first international treaty to include a monitoring system that is tasked with ensuring the implementation of the treaty. This monitoring system is composed of a Group of International Experts on Enforced Disappearances. The Group is responsible for conducting visits to each State Party to discover any deficiencies in their implementation of the CPED. It also examines any complaints that are brought forward concerning enforced disappearances, and provides recommendations to the State on how to address them.

What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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