How do states define juvenile delinquency?
In Virginia, juvenile delinquency is defined as any act by a juvenile which would be classified as a crime if committed by an adult. This includes all criminal offenses, such as theft, assault, drug possession, and vandalism. Under Virginia law, juvenile delinquency falls into two categories: status offenses and criminal offenses. Status offenses are offenses that are only considered criminal when committed by a minor, including curfews, truancy, and running away. Criminal offenses are those that would be considered a crime regardless of the age of the perpetrator, such as drug possession, vandalism, and assault. In Virginia, juvenile delinquency cases are handled in family court, which is designed to provide a less adversarial setting than traditional criminal court. Juveniles accused of delinquent behavior are usually placed on probation and monitored by a probation officer. They may also have to participate in counseling, therapy, and community service. Depending on the severity of the offense, juveniles who are convicted of delinquency may also be sentenced to detention or a juvenile correctional facility.
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