What research exists on the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system?

Research examining the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system in Washington has shown mixed results. A study conducted by the Washington State Institute for Public Policy found that young adults who were diverted to a community-based program instead of being formally processed by the juvenile justice system had lower recidivism rates. Similarly, a study conducted by the University of Washington found that youth who completed community-based programs experienced less criminal activity as adults than those who were processed through the juvenile justice system and released. On the other hand, a report commissioned by Washington state’s Administrative Office of the Courts found that youth released from juvenile detention centers in Washington were more likely to be arrested again than those who received other sanctions. The report concluded that the juvenile justice system had not been successful in providing meaningful rehabilitation services or in reducing recidivism rates. Overall, current research suggests that the juvenile justice system in Washington is not necessarily effective in reducing recidivism rates or providing meaningful rehabilitation services. In order to reduce the high recidivism rates in the state, there is a need for more research on how to effectively implement diversion programs and other community-based interventions to support youth and reduce recidivism.

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What research exists on the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system?

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