Are employers liable for wrongful termination?

In Minnesota, employers are potentially liable for wrongful termination under both state and federal laws. Wrongful termination occurs when an employer terminates an employee for a reason that is unlawful. Generally speaking, an employer may not terminate an employee based on characteristics like race, gender, age, disability, or religion. Under Minnesota state law, employees are protected from discrimination and wrongful termination in the workplace. The Minnesota Human Rights Act prohibits employers from terminating employees based on certain characteristics outlined in state law. Additionally, employers may not fire an employee because they refused to perform an illegal act, or because they filed a complaint with the state or federal government. On the federal level, wrongful termination is largely prohibited under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law protects employees from discrimination and harassment on the basis of certain characteristics, such as race, gender, and ethnicity. Additionally, the National Labor Relations Act prohibits employers from terminating an employee for engaging in certain protected activities, such as trying to form a union. Although Minnesota employers are potentially liable for wrongful termination, there are several defenses they may use to try to avoid liability. For example, employers may be able to show that they had a legitimate non-discriminatory reason for terminating the employee, or that the employee was an "at-will" employee who voluntarily resigned or was laid off due to lack of work. Overall, employers in Minnesota can be liable for wrongful termination if they fail to comply with state and federal laws. By understanding the rights of employees, employers can take steps to reduce the risk of a wrongful termination lawsuit.

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