What is a military jury?

A military jury, or court-martial, is an assembly of military personnel who adjudicate and decide legal matters in the military. In Virginia, military juries are made up of a minimum of five members, usually officers, and the accused is allowed to have a defense counsel. Military juries are different than most judicial systems in civilian courts. The juries are responsible for both guilt and sentencing for the accused and for any witnesses they are able to call. The decision of the court-martial is final and cannot be appealed, unless the accused was not given a fair trial. The court-martial is responsible for both criminal and administrative violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). These can include matters such as failure to obey orders, dereliction of duty, desertion, fraternization, and any other acts deemed to be illegal in the military. During a military jury, the accused is required to be present for all proceedings. The accused is allowed to present evidence, make an opening statement, and cross-examine witnesses. The jury is responsible for deciding whether the evidence presented is sufficient to prove the accused’s guilt. If found guilty, the jury will decide the appropriate sentence, if any. Military juries are an important part of Virginia’s judicial system and are responsible for ensuring that legal matters within the military are handled properly. They provide a fair and impartial trial for those accused of violating military law and ensure that justice is served.

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