What is the law of the sea?

The law of the sea is a comprehensive set of rules and regulations that govern activities in the ocean. It includes laws that define the rights and obligations of different states in terms of their rights to use the ocean for different activities, such as navigation, fishing, mining, and the exploitation of natural resources. In Washington, the law of the sea is governed by a combination of federal and state laws. At the federal level, the Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) is the primary treaty governing maritime activities and resources. This treaty sets out the areas of the ocean in which each state has exclusive rights, as well as the regulations regarding activities such as fishing, navigation, and the exploitation of natural resources. The Convention also establishes the rules for the settlement of disputes between different states. At the state level, Washington has enacted statutes and ordinances that provide further guidance about how to use the ocean. These laws set out specific rules regarding activities such as vessel registration, fishing, and navigation. In addition, the federal and state governments have established agencies to enforce the law of the sea. In Washington, the Puget Sound Maritime Administration is responsible for enforcing state and federal laws relating to marine activities. It has the authority to inspect vessels, review environmental impact statements, and issue fines for violations. Overall, the law of the sea is an important tool to help protect the ocean and ensure that its resources are used responsibly. By having a set of regulations that all states must abide by, the law of the sea helps ensure that everyone has access to the benefits of the ocean.

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