What is the scope of the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic?
The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, commonly referred to as FAL, is a United Nations treaty adopted in 1965. It is designed to ensure the free flow of maritime traffic by facilitating and standardizing the process of entering and leaving a port. It applies to all vessels, including vessels of war, fishing vessels, and pleasure craft. FAL sets out specific requirements related to crew and passenger documents, crew health, safety and welfare, customs, immigration, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, communications, navigation and signaling, and the handling of dangerous cargo. The Convention also sets out the duties of the port state with respect to port inspections and what is required for ships to enter a port. In Washington, all vessels must comply with the requirements set out in FAL in order to legally enter and leave port. This includes having the correct documentation, such as visas and passports for crew and passengers, and meeting all health and safety requirements. Additionally, vessels must ensure the safety and welfare of their crew, comply with customs and immigration requirements, and ensure that any dangerous cargo is handled safely and securely. The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic is an important international treaty for the safety and security of maritime traffic, and compliance with its requirements is essential for vessels operating in Washington.
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