What is the scope of the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims?
The Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims is an international treaty that governs the amount of liability that can be imposed on ship owners or operators in the event of a maritime claim. In Minnesota, this agreement applies to all maritime claims made in court. The scope of the Convention is threefold. First, it limits the aggregate amount of liability of a ship owner or operator in the event of a maritime claim. Second, it provides limitations for the amounts of damage or death that can be imposed on the liable party. Finally, it provides a means of calculating liability for costs associated with prevention and removal of wreckage, including marine pollution. The Convention does not set an exact limit on liability, but instead provides criteria for calculating the amount of liability that can be imposed on a liable party. The amount of liability will be based on the size of the vessel, the value of its cargo, and a percentage of the vessel’s value. The limits imposed by the Convention are generally considered to be much higher than those imposed by national laws. In Minnesota, the Convention is considered to be a part of the state’s maritime laws, and it is enforced by the state’s courts and maritime commissions. The Convention is also enforced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), an agency established by the United Nations in 1948 to foster safety, security, and environmental protection in international shipping.
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