What is the scope of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers?
The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) is an international maritime treaty developed and administered by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It sets minimum standards for training, certification and watchkeeping of crews on merchant and passenger ships that are used for international trade. The scope of the STCW encompasses maritime training standards for both deck and engine ratings, as well as standards for certificates of competency, watchkeeping requirements and the maintenance of records and activities on board ships. The STCW also outlines the rules for the certification of seafarers, such as the need for seafarer medical certificates, certificates of competency and certificates of proficiency, which are issued by flag states and comply with the STCW requirements. For ships trading in Washington waters, the STCW is applicable and all seafarers must hold valid certificates that comply with the requirements of the convention and be at least 18 years of age. The STCW also requires that a ship must appoint and maintain senior officers with the appropriate certification, as well as able seafarers to fill the crew and maintain the safety and operational efficiency of the vessel. The STCW is a key element of the global shipping industry and is a major step forward in standardized maritime training and certification. It helps ensure that seafarers and all those on board are adequately trained, certified and competent to carry out their duties. This helps ensure the safety of seafarers, passengers and cargo worldwide.
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