What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships?

The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is an international maritime law that addresses the prevention of pollution from ships. MARPOL focuses mainly on reducing the amount of pollution released to the ocean. It includes a total of six annexes that together provide the legal framework for regulations on the prevention of all types of marine pollution from ships. The scope of the Convention includes the prevention of pollution from oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage, and air pollution. MARPOL also sets standards for the prevention of accidental pollution from ships. These measures include the construction of vessels to prevent spills and the use of double-hulled tanks for carrying oil. MARPOL applies to all ships operating in international waters, regardless of flag. In addition, the treaty applies to ships operating in waters under the jurisdiction of a nation that has ratified MARPOL, which includes the United States. In the state of Washington, MARPOL is enforced by the United States Coast Guard. All vessels operating in United States waters must abide by the rules and regulations outlined in MARPOL. Although the treaty does not cover activities on land, shipyards, and port facilities, they are subject to US laws that are intended to reduce the possibility of pollution in US waters.

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What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships?

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