What is the scope of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules forInternational Carriage by Air?

The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, commonly known as the Montreal Convention, is an international treaty that was written to unify international air carrier liability. The Montreal Convention applies to all international carriage of passengers, baggage, and cargo by aircraft for reward¹. The scope of the Montreal Convention is to establish mutual legal responsibility of all carriers involved in international air transport. The Montreal Convention consists of a series of provisions that regulate air carrier liability². The scope of the Montreal Convention includes the establishment of strict legal liability of airlines for all damage caused by delay, destruction, loss, or damage to baggage or cargo³. The scope also covers passenger injuries and death, unless there is contributory negligence, and the limits of liability for damages⁴. The Montreal Convention also aims to provide efficient, uniform, and effective procedures for the resolution of such claims⁵. The convention provides a unified set of rules for international air carriers when it comes to their obligations and rights to passengers participating in international air transportation. This includes rules related to time limits on passengers filing claims against the air carrier, limits on liability, and the ability of passengers to seek compensation for damages caused by the air carrier. Overall, the scope of the Montreal Convention is to create a unified set of rules and procedures to ensure that passengers participating in international air transportation can receive compensation when they suffer damages or losses due to the negligence of an air carrier. ¹https://www.icao.int/OurWork/Legal/MontrealConvention/Pages/default.aspx ²https://www.icao.int/OurWork/Legal/MontrealConvention/Pages/default.aspx ³https://www.icao.int/OurWork/Legal/MontrealConvention/Pages/Airline_Liability.aspx ⁴https://www.icao.int/OurWork/Legal/MontrealConvention/Pages/Limitation_of_Liability.aspx ⁵https://www.icao.int/OurWork/Legal/MontrealConvention/Pages/Substitute_Claims_Handling.aspx

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