What are the requirements for international shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?

International shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) is regulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The purpose of this Code is to develop an international framework to detect security threats and reduce the risk of maritime terrorism. The ISPS Code divides ships and port facilities into three security levels. Security Level 1 is the standard security level and applies at all times. Security Level 2 indicates an increase in security measures and applies when there is a heightened risk of attack. Security Level 3 applies when the risk is considered to be high. The ISPS Code requires all ships, port facilities, and coastal states to develop, implement, and maintain a Ship Security Plan (SSP) to set out their security measures for each level of risk. This includes measures to ensure the security of persons, cargo, ships and port facilities from threats, conducted by malicious persons or natural hazards. The Code also requires port facilities to conduct regular security inspections, increase security personnel, and provide secure communications equipment to detect and respond to security threats. Ships are required to carry equipment, such as Vessel Security Alert Systems, which can detect possible security threats, and take appropriate measures to mitigate them. The Code also sets out the international reporting and data collection requirements for ships and port facilities. This includes the submission of an annual report to the flag state, detailing their security arrangements and any security incidents. Overall, the ISPS Code provides an international framework to ensure the security of ships and port facilities from possible threats or attacks. It is an essential tool to help ensure that international shipping remains safe and secure.

What are the requirements for international shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?

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