What is the scope of the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic?
The Convention on the Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, also known as the FAL Convention, was adopted in 1965 by the United Nations and came into force in 1967. The FAL Convention is an international agreement that outlines the procedures and regulations regarding maritime traffic, ship inspections, and facilitation of port control. The FAL Convention applies to ship safety, security, and environmental protection. It requires that governments adopt laws and regulations to improve the safety of navigation and prevent pollution by ships. It also requires that ships are properly certified and inspected to ensure they are fit for their intended use. The FAL Convention also outlines regulations concerning the loading, unloading, and handling of cargoes in ports, as well as the prevention of the carriage of hazardous cargoes onboard ships. The Convention also covers the exchange of information between countries in regard to maritime traffic, as well as immigration and customs related to international ships and their passengers. The FAL Convention applies to ships of all sizes and flags, including vessels of war, fishing vessels, yachts, and pleasure boats. Overall, the FAL Convention sets out rules and regulations with regard to navigation, ship inspections, port control, the loading, unloading and handling of cargoes, and maritime information exchange. It establishes standards for maritime safety and security, and for the prevention of pollution by ships. The Convention is an important part of maritime law in Virginia and around the world.
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