What is the procedure for assessing and collecting taxes in a municipality?
In Virginia, municipalities have the authority to assess and collect taxes. The procedure for assessing and collecting taxes in a municipality begins with the local governing body, such as a city council or county board of supervisors. This body will set the rate of taxation and determine the types of taxes to be collected. Next, the local assessor is responsible for assessing the tax liabilities of all properties within the municipality. This involves determining the value of the property, the taxes owed, and the applicable exemptions. Taxpayers typically receive a notice of assessment and can appeal the assessment if they believe it is inaccurate. Once assessments are complete, the municipality will send out tax bills to the taxpayers. Taxpayers can then make payment of the taxes due in a variety of ways, including in-person, by mail, or online. Most municipalities accept payments in cash, check, or credit/debit cards. Finally, the municipality is responsible for collecting the taxes due. If a taxpayer does not pay their taxes on time, the municipality can apply late fees, issue a tax lien, or possibly even foreclosure on the property. As such, it is important to pay taxes on time in order to avoid potential difficulties.
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