What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a United States federal law that was passed in 1983 with the aim of helping Native Americans in California to recover and protect their tribal lands. The Act allows Native American tribes to acquire land by purchasing it from individual Native American landowners. This allows them to obtain a more cohesive land base and create a more unified tribal identity. The Act also gives Native American landowners the right to sell their lands to their tribe, provided that they receive fair market value for it. The ILCA also provides grants to Native American tribes for the purpose of consolidating their land. These grants can be used to purchase land from private owners, and to build infrastructure such as roads and utilities. The grants are also used to fund the legal and administrative costs associated with the implementation of the Act, such as meetings and surveys. Overall, the Indian Land Consolidation Act has been beneficial to Native American communities in California. By creating a more unified tribal identity and allowing tribes to purchase and develop land, the Act provides Native Americans with the resources to protect and improve their land and create a better future for their communities.

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What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

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